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The old cannon on the parade ground, fired on ceremonial days
The old cannon on the parade ground, fired on ceremonial days “By Dawn’s Early Light”, 1974 · NBCUniversal
4×03 · Season 4 · 1974

By Dawn’s Early Light

Russian title: При первых проблесках зари · Russian version

The commandant of a military academy blows up a cannon to kill the chairman of the board who intends to turn his school into a coeducational college. Patrick McGoohan's first Columbo murderer, and the one that won him an Emmy.

Editor’s rating — 9.5 out of 10.

Number
28 of 69
Aired
October 27, 1974
Running time
94 min
Director
Harvey Hart
Writer
Howard Berk
Music
Bernardo Segall

The case

The killer
Patrick McGoohan as Lyle Rumford
The victim
Tom Simcox as William Haynes
Guest cast
Patrick McGoohan, Bruce Kirby, Burr DeBenning, Madeleine Sherwood, Tom Simcox, Mark Wheeler

Columbo is an inverted mystery: the murder opens the film and the killer is known from the first minutes. What you are watching for is how he proves it — see how the character works.

Patrick McGoohan
Patrick McGoohan — Lyle Rumford
A scene from the episode. Columbo Spends the Night at the Military Academy Official Columbo channel · YouTube

The murder

Colonel Lyle Rumford runs Haynes Military Academy the way it has been run for a century, and believes without irony that he is preserving something worth preserving. William Haynes, who owns the place, has decided to convert it into a liberal arts college — which to Rumford is not a business decision but a desecration.

The murder uses the academy's own ceremony. A cannon is fired at dawn as tradition demands; Rumford packs it so that the man who fires it dies with it. The victim is not the cadet who lights it but Haynes, standing where the chairman always stands.

What makes Rumford distinct among Columbo villains is that he never once claims innocence to himself. He believes the killing was correct — a duty performed for an institution — and behaves throughout with the calm of a man who has already justified everything.

Haynes Military Academy has been run the same way for a century, and Colonel Rumford believes without irony that he is preserving something worth preserving: discipline, tradition, the making of men out of boys.

William Haynes owns it and intends to convert it into a liberal arts college. To Rumford this is not a business decision but a desecration, and he treats his response as a duty rather than a crime.

The murder uses the academy's own ritual. A cannon is fired at dawn as tradition demands; Rumford packs it so that it kills the man standing where the chairman always stands. The institution's own ceremony is turned into the weapon.

Colonel Lyle Rumford: the regulations matter more than the people
Colonel Lyle Rumford: the regulations matter more than the people “By Dawn’s Early Light”, 1974 · NBCUniversal

How Columbo gets him

The duel here is between two kinds of authority. Rumford commands, and expects to be answered; Columbo asks, and does not stop. Their scenes are extraordinarily tense precisely because there is no charm on either side — McGoohan plays contempt without any of the usual seduction.

The technical work is about the cannon: who had access, when the charge was prepared, and why a weapon fired ceremonially for decades failed on the one morning the chairman was standing in the wrong place.

The cadet, Springer, is the film's conscience — a boy raised inside the colonel's system who has to decide whether the institution is worth lying for. Rumford's real crime, the episode suggests, is not the murder but what he has spent years doing to boys like him.

The duel is between two kinds of authority. Rumford commands and expects to be answered; Columbo asks and does not stop. There is no charm on either side, which makes these the tensest scenes in the series.

The technical work concerns the cannon: who held the key, when the charge was prepared, and why a weapon fired ceremonially for decades failed on the single morning the chairman was in the wrong place.

Cadet Springer is the film's conscience — a boy raised inside Rumford's system who must decide whether the institution is worth lying for. The colonel's real crime, the episode suggests, is what he has spent years doing to boys like him.

The ending. Columbo Solves the Cider and Murder Cases Official Columbo channel · YouTube
The lieutenant at a military academy, out of place in every way
The lieutenant at a military academy, out of place in every way “By Dawn’s Early Light”, 1974 · NBCUniversal
The cadets run; the investigation goes its own way
The cadets run; the investigation goes its own way “By Dawn’s Early Light”, 1974 · NBCUniversal
The primer. Columbo establishes that the cannon was tampered with in a way that required both the key and the knowledge, and only the commandant had the first.

Worth knowing

Verdict

The best episode of the fourth season and one of the coldest in the run. There is no charm, no flirtation, no shared drink at the end — just two immovable men, and one of them is wrong.

McGoohan's Rumford is the most frightening thing the series produced, because he is not greedy or vain. He is principled, and the principle is monstrous.

The best film of the fourth season and one of the coldest in the run. No charm, no flirtation, no shared drink at the end — two immovable men, one of whom is wrong.

Rumford is the most frightening thing the series produced precisely because he is not greedy or vain. He is principled, and the principle is monstrous.

The colonel goes back to the cannon
The colonel goes back to the cannon “By Dawn’s Early Light”, 1974 · NBCUniversal

What the people who made it said

Patrick McGoohan, who played the killer
Mark Dawidziak, The Columbo Phile: A Casebook (1989), p. 210

This is the first of the four killers McGoohan played in the series. Producer Everett Chambers brought him in, although the part had first gone to someone else.

“I think Ed Asner had been asked to do it. Then he couldn't do it, and Everett asked me. It was a rare privilege for me. It was a classy show. How many TV series in the United States are done with that much care? M*A*S*H is the only one I can think of that's comparable.”
Patrick McGoohan
Mark Dawidziak, The Columbo Phile: A Casebook (1989), p. 211

The part of Colonel Rumford won him an Emmy — and was the reason he came back to the series.

“That's probably my favorite. It might be my favorite role in the United States. It took a bit of work, but I thought it was excellent. It was on the basis of that experience that I agreed to do the others.”

Quotes are in the speaker’s own words — from a transcript of the recording, or from the printed source. Players open at the right minute. Everything is shortened; the full version is in the source.

Familiar faces

Actors who turn up in the series more than once — sometimes in very different parts.

Cast data from TMDB, including uncredited bit parts. All the familiar faces →